
Weather in Jurmala, capricious, as the woman in menopause. It would read the sun and the temperature rises to 40 degrees, then as the opening of the ... But this had no impact on the contest - all who promised, arrived and were.
However this ...
Previously, for example, the contestants came on motorcycles, and the jury - on the steep vintage cars, or all the people came out en masse ...
This time is limited to a green rug, which can be hard to find in a crowd of spectators. Stars such as Valery Leontiev and Larisa Dolina pressed on the sides, clearly not realizing until the end of the seriousness and pathos moment.
After all the tracks were scattered in all directions - before it was two hours, which had once killed. With the greatest benefit of time spent Meladze brother Constantine and his comrades, who went to the nearest restaurant 'Yura ... And so - until his duet performances with Grigory Leps. While Meladze dinner, Leps laugh jokes ( it would seem!) And Valery Kharlamov Garik Syutkina. Jokes were all corny, but believe our word for it, funny (yes, we listened - author. ).
Kathy Topuria no luck with the concert costumes - see the girl behind the scenes, we decided that she had some terrible problems with his feet, moved for the soloist, ... It turned out very large shoes. But on that just do not go for the sake of beauty! .
Of course, our stars in this day distinguished outfits.
How to Sherochka Masherochkoy looked Leshchenko and... Boris Moiseyev, paced by the arm at all fair attire, discussing intimate things. One was green moccasins, on the other - the red. If we have not known of Leo Valer'yanovich and would not have been there a hundred percent sure, you might suspect... no, could not - and the point.
Judging by the well, Valery Leontiev imagines himself a ninja. It seemed to have angered him who, because of the snatch and the actor 's back katana and cuts his bastard to pieces. But it is so beautiful and glamorous of workers ' sword and ax ...
Kirkorov has made a striptease.
Philip Bedrosovich only too happy if someone under his kilt glance. Photo report of Jurmala covered with ' New Wave '.
Philip Bedrosovich to ... In his speech is a little bit surprised, coming in a dark blue skirt.
Although Kirkorov - known experimenter, and the dress looked on it adequately and did not go. However, there was an incident - the actor broke up the skirt shot up, and viewers were able to assess ... For Philip, it turns out, we can only rejoice - judging by what he saw, he is in great shape.
Oleg Gazmanov pleased that finally stopped dyeing his hair cut and do the ... Sedin ...
Behind the scenes had been created this hysteria about Toni Braxton. Singer small number of hits (in only remember vskidku «I m break my heart... Blocked the entrances and exits - even wasp (of which there many) could not fly past the strict bodigardov.
Abramovich's yacht came without an owner.
Roman Abramovich waiting in vain in Jurmala for several years. And yesterday his yacht Pelorus is parked in Jurmala. However, there is not the owner - hosted by the crew on board. But Roman Abramovich, according to Igor steep, promised to attend the 29th. It is known that the tycoon - a big fan of Zemfira, and ...
Already Abramovich Yacht in Jurmala is idle - and the owner can not see anything. Hey, there, on a yacht! .
Most of the ... Leading the competition cuts in Jurmala on the blood- red car AG Escalibur. As we found out, the car is worth as much as one million euros! . Plus, interior, studded with crystals ' Svarovski ... The numbers correspond to the leading diabolical temper - ... By car ( and, accordingly, Kseniya A. - author. ) The charge of vehicle maintenance - if not stolen, God forbid. Although the three sixes - not the hard option, then go to some of the rooms ' Bratka ...
About the competition.
The contestants in this year's rather amusing - for example, a group of ... At the request of the chief director of the event Alexander Revzin, so as not to shock the audience, in the name of a girl's trio changed their accent - not the type underwear was meant as just a very shy girl. But all the laughs.
Women are sympathetic to the Armenian singer Haiku - a protégé of Timothy. Men - a sultry Brazilian Gabriella. People with a sense of humor - ... And those who are versed in music, are looking at an interesting trio of Latvian PeR ». All contestants on the current year ago, the tradition of dress young Russian designers.
BACKGROUND.
...
AG Excalibur there is only one. This - the creation of a specialist in tuning in Lithuania Audronis Gestautasa. He took a convertible Mercedes-Benz CL- Class, and to give it an unusual form of ...
Wheels specially ordered in the U.S.. 24-inch front and 30 -inch to the rear axle ( on conventional light vehicles give 14 - 15-inch ).
As he told Audronis, each button is a single crystal, and not a plastic base with a piece of glass stuck. The Mechanic remake of sweating over 9 months to 12 hours a day, even on Saturdays tried. But the car was the hallmark of his tuning studio, it showed even in the exhibition avtoroskoshi Top Marques Monaco.
Andrew Grechannik.
About 800 Swarovski crystals adorn the seats, ceiling and doors covered with snow-white skin.
The handle gearbox entirely carved out of the 25 -cm crystal.
Saturday, April 28, 2012
TV host chose the car with the numbers
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Best ' notes ' for the educational psychologist
Sample documents for the work of psychologist. (download).
Documentation psychologist.
School psychologists of America. The National Association of School Psychologists United States (NASP). Video lecture:. ' Modern educational technology '.
Video lecture:. ' Monitoring the quality of education '.
Video on psychology and psychotherapy.
Site Web Quest for Psychology.
All about the profession of psychologist.
Web Quest students of the Faculty. psychology (a lot of useful information for psychologists).
Web 2 - the use of. Internet technology. in the psychological work.
Download a lot of interesting. programs. for psychologists.
Innovative Internet technologies.
Computer programs. for psychologists.
The demand for the profession of psychologist.
Russian news about psychology.
Web -2. 0 and Psychology. ( Best Russian sites in one place and demonstrated as a slide show. Here you can find a virtual library of psychology, and magazines).
Tuesday, April 24, 2012
The importance of proper planning during the planting density of grape
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grape Planting. |
Choosing the future density of. planting grapes. , That is defining the future of width between rows of grape planting distance between themselves and the bushes in the front row, it must be remembered that this process is one of the most important decisions that are taken directly to the planting of grapes. This decision will in the future technological, and economic impact of Vineyard in growing grapes for the duration of life of the vineyard and never will succumb to rectify. Improper solutions in. planting grapes. can greatly complicate the process for a long time. growing grapes. or even cause anybody unnecessary harm the quality characteristics of the future harvest of grapes. It is therefore not questioned the claim that must be carefully planned during the planting grape vine planting density, which is necessary to consider various aspects, of which more will be said on this blog.
P. S. In our time. trucking. are an important part of any business, so everyone needs to know a reliable company capable in the short term to deliver the goods to their destination.
But the Internet today has become the main source of information, such as. Building materials - r. Vologda. You can easily find, order and scheduled to begin construction.
Sunday, April 22, 2012
The truth about the prophecy of Fatima
In the cold April of 2005 left the earthly life of Pope John Paul II. Respected and revered hierarchs of earthly power, beloved by thousands of believers around the world, he went and told the people not the most important thing - the truth of the third Fatima prophecy. The fact that the Catholic Church was published in 2000 - just created her a legend for all curious about this. The real truth of the church can hardly ever tell people. Because the church is afraid of her. Because it is so unusual - beautiful and joyful for all people on Earth, but the usual way of threatening the life of the church - a convenient, carefree and sweet, that the fear of higher church hierarchy to lose it now, much higher then the liability to those servants whom they call themselves.
In 2000, when the Pope decided to publish ' content' third prophecy of Fatima, it is certainly not left without media attention. That's about that time the newspapers (based on publication in the newspaper ' Kommersant ', 2000).
' During a visit to the Portuguese city of Fatima in May 2000, Pope John Paul II announced his intention to finally open the contents of the third prophecy of Fatima Our Lady, which the Catholic Church kept a closely guarded secret for decades. The long-awaited publication of the secret was in the Vatican and left many curious feeling of disappointment '.
Beautiful Lady, ...
'13 May 1917 three children, a herd grazing near the Portuguese city of Fatima, witnessed the miraculous apparition of the Virgin Mary, who talked with them, opening them to future events as their own destinies, and world history. Two of the shepherds - Jacinto and Francisco - was predicted death at a young age, and the third witness to the phenomenon - Lucia - Mary bequeathed to a great age to serve the preaching of God worship around the world. All three predictions of the Virgin, for children, have come true: Jacinto and Francisco died children, and their friend Yezush Lucia dos Santos, who later assumed the monastic life, still is for millions of Catholics living testimony of God's miracle.
After the first appearance Portuguese shepherds saw the Virgin Mary has twice: each time the 13th, but June and July. The most important was the last third appearance of the Virgin October 13, 1917. It was then that she predicted would happen to the world in the coming decades. Survivor Lucia dos Santos, learning to write, outlined three secrets, which told her and other children on the last day of its appearance luminous woman. After a biased investigation, representatives of the Roman Catholic church acknowledged the events that took place in the village of true. The first and second secrets of Fatima were promulgated by Pope Pius resolution in 1942.
The first concerned the prophecies of the world wars: the Virgin Mary had predicted the imminent end of the first and the subsequent beginning of the second. The second prophecy, or rather, the second group of prophecies about Russia. The Virgin Mary in allegorical form the predicted revolution in Russia, setting in her godless power and martyrdom of many Christians. But at the same time, according to the children, Our Lady spoke about the ' consecration of Russia in the name of Her Immaculate Heart '. ' The Holy Father (meaning the Pope ) will win godless forces and turn Russia ' - such is the future of Russia. However, in the years after the events at Fatima, the prophecies have acquired so many interpretations that separate the true stories of children from the Vatican's interpretation is quite difficult.
As for the third prophecy of the Virgin Mary, that he was destined to become the subject of many decades of incredible imaginations, conjectures and hypotheses, until recently, the Vatican has kept him in the strictest confidence. Higher Catholic clergy declared that the ' third secret will not be made public and will most likely remain a mystery forever! '.
In 1944 Pope Pius XII adopted his sister Lucia, who told of what was the third prophecy of the Virgin. At the same time the nun insisted that the secret has been opened no earlier than 1960. Know the ' third secret ' was permitted only fathers and the most close to him bishops of Vatican. In 1959 Pope John XXIII, along with some of his Cardinals opened the envelope with notes by sister Lucia to explore the possibility of their publication. Then, the Vatican has decided that the third prophecy must remain a secret. Since this prophecy is not about hype died down speculation - from a third world war, before the date of the end of the world. Some sources leaked the information that the third secret, and predicts the crisis in the Catholic Church, and especially the fate of Russia.
Open the third secret of Fatima prophecies decided only the present Pope John Paul II, long famous for its daring deeds ( to recall the most active of his ecumenical activities or participate in rock concerts ). May 13 this year, the day of the 83 th anniversary of Our Lady of Fatima first appearance, John Paul II said that he sees no more need to keep a secret third prophecy. Then Secretary of State Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the Vatican revealed the secret to the general. According to the Vatican, in the third prophecy of the Virgin Mary predicted path of the martyr popes of the twentieth century, and in particular the attack on Pope John Paul II, committed by a Turkish gunman, Ali Agca May 13, 1981.
Making the third secret of Fatima, known around the world, the Vatican is in no hurry to answer the last riddle of the story: what was to create a veil of secrecy around the prophecy, and keep it for so many years? '.
The answer is simple - the church lied. The version proposed by the church, the country is in a different weight class with the first two prophecies. It would be illogical to the first two prophecies related to global sudboobrazuschih for all the world's human events, and the third prophecy refers only to individuals, even if the church hierarchs.
And the truth is that the third secret of the Virgin Mary had predicted that she would come to Earth on the eve of great events that are waiting for earthlings and all of creation. This is it, and told the children in that far in 1917: ... I'll tell you then, who I am and what I want. Then I'll come back here for the seventh time ... She returned, as promised, but this time it came to earth person, and it happened January 1, 1960. That same day, the girl was born with the Great Soul of the Mother of God. That is why Lucia insisted on the disclosure of secret no earlier than 1960. Church is well known to this date, but it still stubbornly silent. This justifies her behavior and that of its internal crisis, which spoke for the third prophecy of Fatima events, some researchers. So it has come true. Virgin is already in the world, and we - are blind. Because waiting for her once in a special way that it only comes to those who are able to prostrate in religious ecstasy, and looking for the churches and temples. And it came just to the people - all, all people regardless of creed or color, and she lives among the people, an ordinary man. That there be to look for - among ordinary people. As Jesus once.
And you can recognize her for the assistance it brings to people - selflessly and devotedly. In her heart a great love, and hands the power to heal sposobnyya suffering, and she gives them to anyone who asks that, as in the past did Jesus. Only the mission she has a little different. Now, her eyes turned primarily to children.
And another secret is in the third prophecy - Russia. Why do they need Russia? . Who could have put into the mouth of a girl, probably a future saint, the word is about Russia?. ...
Why Russia? . He is - in its people, and more - in her wonderful children. Two-thirds of all children, which is now said that the whole world and people called indigo children, it is in Russia sosredotochny. And that Russian force to stop the degradation of the universal and spiritual devastation of humanity, and that save the entire human civilization on Earth's destruction. And because the Virgin Mary came to this time in Russia - Russian born, and says in Russian. Mother of God on Earth. All around the silence. Of course, the church is not favorable for her arrival - this is a direct threat to the church, for to lie and dissemble for two thousand years she has learned - be healthy. And then - Lady and the truth with her come to Earth. And how to compare the lies and the truth?. It is impossible to.
Church admitted serious misconduct by hiding this fact. Church admitted serious misconduct that has not taken steps to find her. The Church allows for a very serious offense that does nothing to help her in her earthly mission.
All these years, the church hierarchy in his heart had hoped that this prophecy is not fulfilled. But, contrary to human expectations, the Mother of God is here among us. And it's not an assumption, it is - a fact.
One after another passed away, those who had to convey to people that the most important message for them. In early 2005, left this world nun, Lucia, and said nothing about the true content of the third prophecy, not daring to contradict the ecclesiastical authorities. A little later the same silence, he went into another world and himself the head of the Catholic Church John Paul II. But had to tell people the truth! . However, not to God, he went, not in the palaces of His High. Not at all!.
There is a subtle world a special place, where it goes after the earthly death of the soul is now dead. The great valley in sizom dreary fog, stretching from gorizota to the horizon, and on it as vzlyad reach - from edge to edge - the sea, the ocean, the same heads, awaiting the coming of God's Court. People are dying on earth, and are attached to the tail of a terrible endless queue of souls. Are attached and instantly receive their sight, he saw around him your reality in its undisguised form. Is enormous, almost infinite that all the gray heads in sad sizom mist hung over her dreary joyless silence waiting for their fate but tearing the heart and soul of mortal longing for the lost paradise. It suddenly became suddenly everyone is equal before the supreme divine justice - hard workers and their owners, judges and defendants, the ministers and the poor, the pope and the bishops archimandrites next to the atheists, presidents, kings, princes and tyrants close to his people - all are equal before God . The merits of the power of the earth are not there and did not help either, and the title of the Order, nor titles, nor capital, nor the best dating service, nor guarantee, nor the application. Gloomy veil stuck on the queue of the hopeless horror, because they know that standing in it, they deserve their own acts of God. For the overwhelming majority came a bitter insight, but, alas, too late.
In the queue is Lucia. Lonely and depressed. In the queue now, and Pope John Paul II. They stand enlightened and broken, realized the full horror of his offense, and the brunt of their responsibility to humanity and God. Why silent? . Even the nun, Lucia, standing as a lonely, away from him. Here is a former ' church god', broken and trampled his own epiphany in solitude, only now fully realizing what he did, and that forever lost. Oh, if only he could turn back time! .
Well, worth a look, how to dispose of a mystery now, he inherited a legacy of the former pope, the cardinals of Vatican. Do keep silent, like their unfortunate predecessors, secretly hoping for a ' maybe come down '. Or is there finally a true believer among them, who is not afraid to anger the church hierarchy, will be ready to die for the truth, but will carry it to the people?.
Discuss.
Wednesday, April 18, 2012
About Natural Resources
This tale about my father. He spent his entire life on the moors. Maybe not all but most of it. Risen to deputy director and umotal north in search of happiness, and from my mother. When he returned, the already hard - whistling puffed alteration, and each was given a chance to make something of their own.
Father pokumekal that there is peat in the Kaliningrad region. At that point, all selected peatlands were considered clean, production was curtailed, the technique removed. Speaking roughly, nobody cared about before, is there a turf or not. Officially, and unofficially, it was not, because when the boards have chosen and taken to the field or burned in the furnaces.
As often happens, a natural wit won. My father bought two decommissioned peat TOOO through the organization on equal footing with workers. I do not know the conditions of preparation of the partnership, but each has a share, my father was just the largest - 21%. And no one hitherto useless land was to bring peat, which turned out to not be so selected, just not as easily extracted. That's where the difficulties began.
First, have pressed tax that found in arrears 171mln. rubles, which exceeds the production of the enterprise for the year. But while there was a war with tax, unknown persons began buying shares from workers. Without intimidation. Just so it seemed to offer advantageous were the first to sell the oldest and seemingly reliable companions for the sake of tits in the hands of the bills. At some point, my father realized that he was alone, and sold his share to future owners of the peat bog. Those of generosity he offered to stay the Director. And eight years after that, he worked on them until they finally fell out, and three sheets and do not quit.
Needless to say, that the case since then the company went from bad to worse. Suddenly, it was found that intelligent professionals in a matter in peat is not. And earn on the extraction of natural resources is not so easy as it seems from the. So a few years later they again made him an offer to go at least a consultant. went. Is now working on them again. However, now in his pleasure, and without trying to make a revolution, because age is not the same.
I think that if I could, I suddenly received a concession for the production of something in the country, and someone said to me after all my efforts, I have to share in excess of the established rules - anybody, I would shut the fuck mine, . I am sure that will not go and does not take. Rob or beg for it is always easier than vebyvat.
Tuesday, April 17, 2012
Monday, April 16, 2012
Carnival season in the French Guadeloupe
Among the first French in Guadeloupe. Here is the opening of the carnival is scheduled for January 8, Sunday. Colorful parade festivities will begin, which will go into a weekly (on Saturdays and Sundays) celebrations, which will last until mid-March.
For all carnival traditions in the celebration of Guadalupe will be chosen by the Queen and King. Participating carnival groups will be of two types - one can be found on the feathers, bright costumes and all ' Rio de Janeiro ' style, the second - based on the spiritual heritage and here is the sound of Afro- Caribbean music and signs of a Franco- Caribbean culture.
No cost and no contest carnival masks, and the closure of the carnival will be held March 15 in the parade of red and black devils.
Ahead of Paris!
LeWeb. Many people remember a few of my posts and as a past event. Now, again,. A year later,.
Despite my grumbling last post, sign. LeWeb. - The best the world conference of all, which I managed to get.
What am I waiting for? .
a. excellent organization. Geraldine is responsible for the logistics (part-time wife Lyuika ). Everything works like clockwork. for the team. IDCEE. Conference has become a model to which to seek. All is left to chance, from the stands and sponsors startups to Networking Zone.
2. Well -chosen speakers. Disraptu never dreamed of such a. The best, the strongest speakers. and. topics. !.
3. A large number of participants. , Which in the hands of a very powerful tool for Networking -. Presdo.
4. The atmosphere, which creates Lyuik (as moderator), Geraldine (as owner ) and all the moderators. All panels are kinouty very lively and interesting.
Do not wait!.
Sunday, April 15, 2012
And how we getting on Google Apps?
' Experience with Google Apps'. Blog at Softline Habrahabr.
I, too, something about writing, but it has long been. Scored Search (Google Apps) on the site of our weekly.
Here is the first article in the list ( mine is:-) ).
05. 09. 2006. ' Internet- Google services for companies '. :.
... google. com / a /) for small organizations. '.
This is - that thing? . Maybe then I ' sboynul ', and he may appear later in the packet (possibly Premium edition, which came out in February 2007).
But I do not understand: they can only view the documents, or a full-fledged Google Docs?.
The following article on the 26. 10. 2007, translated, says, standing by on Cameron Stardevant. Pay attention to a very remarkable name ' hosting applications is growing rapidly ' (. http://www. pcweek. ru / themes / detail. php? ID = 103511. ).
Here are some quotes from there:.
' While no WebOffice ( AK: this service from WebEx, who by then had bought a Cisco), or Google Apps can not be considered a full replacement for Microsoft Office, both products are well worth considering '.
Here's another one of his same article:. http://www. pcweek. ru / themes / detail. php? ID = 103505.
12. 02. 2008 - Article (my own) about the release edition Google Apps Team Edition.
http://www. pcweek. ru / themes / detail. php? ID = 106685.
Then came obyaevlenie release of Google Sites.
Okay, then continue to tell the story of the formation of the product will not.
What I saw and what was not understood from the recording Habra.
Realized that a group is using it (and whether the group is large and what is still engaged ).
That work with mail Exchange, but at the same time on the client machine is a Linux. And working with him via Google.
I do not understand is this: how widely used Google Apps in the country? .
Now that Softline selling service, then it would be interesting to know: how it is sold? .
T. e. it would be good to understand the importance of prollemy.
Friday, April 6, 2012
Yushchenko addressed through YouTube for Ukrainians

The leader of a political party Our Ukraine, the former president of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko on YouTube turned to his compatriots on the Day of Remembrance of the Great Famine of 1932-33. According to the press service of the OU, the treatment can be found at http://www. youtube. com / watch? . org. ua.
In his address, Yushchenko said that Ukraine throughout the memory of millions of innocent victims of the Holodomor - genocide honor ordinary people, in spite of the formality, power, politics.
... We are talking about the Ukrainian. It is about identity, nationality, spiritual, civilizational identity. It is about personal and national dignity are not to be indifferent, not to forget, do not wait until someone does it for you, but to act and be yourself ...
Yushchenko is convinced it is a matter of national, religious and civilizational identity. ...
Yushchenko said that a national tradition of honoring the victims of the Holodomor is still alive and will live. ... Even the greatest enemies of our ideas, most opponents of Ukraine and Ukrainians are aware of a great truth and a tremendous force of the case, we have carried out. Return of the truth about the Holodomor - a great maturing of our people, whose consequences are still invisible, but they are expected and utter, ...
... And, most important - is the light of prayers for specific people's lives. This - the lightest act that proves that you - the person that your spirit - care about, and your heart is able to love, to suffer and to believe. That's what I want to say to those who are still asking ... For the sake of us all. We told the truth. And everyone knows the truth. And even when someone shyly avoids the word ... It knows the world, ...
He stressed that the Ukrainian government should not be afraid of the memory. ... own past. their future. Because what we are doing today - is the work of the Future. This is - the main explanation for those who asked - ... A nation grows out of a great spiritual solidarity. This is - the main prerequisite for any government, political or economic achievements. I am aware of our solidarity as a unity, in which there is no pathos and insincerity, ...
...
New routes from the airport ' Tunoshna '
At the present time, from April 18, 2011, the airport ' Tunoshna ' carries out regular air routes to Moscow, Yaroslavl (twice a day from Mon. to Friday. ) And Yaroslavl on the route to St. Petersburg (twice a week, Fri. and Sun. ).
Prepolozhitelno regular new routes to Kazan and Samara will be once a week.
With regard to airport tariffs ' Tunoshna ', on the route Moscow - Yaroslavl in 2012, the tariff will be £ 3000. , Yaroslavl, St. Petersburg will cost 4000 rubles. , Yaroslavl, Kazan, will cost 6000 rubles. , Yaroslavl and Samara, will cost 6500 rubles.
Monday, April 2, 2012
The evidence base for non-material motivation
Remember my post about. motivation. ? . I found his speech on the effectiveness of tangible and intangible ways. On the evidence. For examples of. I really liked it, so I quote. In fact, traditional management has outlived its. Neither the matrix nor functional, nor any other structures, except for the network, no longer work. Submission does not work. Leadership is still holding. We will soon be forced to invent new management - the creation of self-organized groups and the motivation of the desired result. Something like that. In general, read the original message or just look at the presentation. here. :.
So, gentlemen of the jury, look here. This is called ... Some may already be familiar with it. It came up in 1945 by psychologist Karl Duncker. Karl Duncker conceived experiment, which in various forms currently used in behavioral science. Here's how it works. Let me - the experimenter. You looking for some in the room and give you a candle, a box with buttons and matches. Your task - to attach the candle to the wall so that the wax does not drip on the table. Your actions?.
Some begin with an attempt to attach the candle to the wall of the buttons. Can not. More... see, I see, I'm here to place someone shows signs... Others believe that the best way to light a candle to melt the tip and glue it to the wall. The idea of a grand, but it does not work.... Ultimately, the minutes of commercials after 5-10, most participants find the solution you see here. The key point - to overcome t. n. functional fixation. You are looking at a box and see a container for buttons. But it may have a different function, such as a platform for candles. Here it is - ...
Now I will tell you about an experiment based on the ... which is now at Princeton, USA. Experiments on strength of incentives. Here's the gist. Glaksberg stated experimental conditions: ...
The second group, he offered a reward, saying: ... And the best result of the day be rewarded 20- dollars. ... The amount of decent, a couple of minutes of work. It is a good incentive.
Q: How much faster the second group solved the problem? . Again: More on 3.5 minutes. But it should not be! . And so he should not be working, right? . Give them an incentive only. Since the business operates. But something was not working. There is an incentive designed to exacerbate and accelerate creative thinking. But he acts just the opposite. Dulls thinking, interferes with creativity.
And what is most interesting: the experiment - there is not a deviation from the norms. He repeated over and over again for almost 40 years. Conditioned stimulus, ... But for many kinds of work, they either do not work, or, sometimes, just hurt. This discovery - one of the most grounded in social science. And also - one of the most neglected.
In the past few years, I became interested in the science of human motivation, especially the dynamics of external stimuli and internal stimuli. I'll tell you what their impact is quite different. The situation is that there is a gap between what science knows and what business practices. Particularly disturbing is that our system is functioning business - I mean a set of assumptions and agreements that underpin the business, namely, the system of motivation and human resource management - all of it is based on external stimuli is based on a system of carrots and sticks. In fact, it is quite normal for a typical work of the 20th century. But for a typical work of the 21st century, the mechanistic approach of carrots and sticks are not suitable, often does not work, and often opposing. Clarify what I mean.
Sam did Glaksberg version of the same experiment, in which he gave the same puzzle in a different way. like this. I hope you understand? . ... One: we will measure the rate for. Another: we give you incentives. What happened this time? . Why not? .
Stimulus ... ... The award, by their very nature, narrows our focus, concentrating brain. That is why it is effective in many cases. Therefore, for this kind of job, when a narrow focus on a specific goal leads us right to it, works very well rewarded. But the solution to this ... The solution is not obvious. It overseas the field of view. And you have to look around. And here is the reward, in fact, narrows our focus and limit our ability to.
Clarify why it is so important. In Western Europe, in many parts of Asia, North America and Australia, ... Installed and adjusted jobs left hemisphere of the work on accounting and financial analysis, some programming tasks, it was pretty easy to delegate to other countries, it became easy to automate. The computer will make you a faster. Suppliers from countries with low wages make it cheaper to you. Become much more important jobs of the right hemisphere, which laid the capacity for creativity and abstraction.
Think about your own work. Think about your work. Are the problems that you need to solve, or even those that we touch here the problem of this kind - unless they are based on clear rules and have a unique solution? . Rules are surrounded by mystery. The decision, if any, is surprising and not obvious. Everyone who sits in this room, decides its own version of ... So for the mysteries of the candles of any kind, from any area of remuneration such as ... e. the basis upon which the management of many firms simply do not work.
I was furious when I think about it. And it's not... - here's the thing! . Do you understand? . This - not philosophy. I - an American, and I reject the philosophy of. This is - nothing, as a fact. Or, as they say in my native Washington, this - true fact. (Laughter ) (Applause) I'll try to explain their thoughts on the example. Enter into the hall of my witnesses. After all, I will not tell stories. I gave a speech at the trial.
Gentlemen of the jury, the word witness, Dan Ariely, one of the great economists of our time. He and his three colleagues from MIT, had a follow-up study. They gave a bunch of MIT students to play. In some games require creativity, any movement or concentration. Students know that as a result of productivity they are waiting for three levels of remuneration. Small, medium, large. I think, is clear: when you get a great big success of the award, and further down... What happened? . While it is clear. But as soon as the task implied the presence of the most basic mental effort, a larger premium led to a decrease in productivity.
Then, the authors thought experiment: ... ... Conditions are the same: a series of games, three levels of awards. What are the results there? . But this time, the greatest reward led to the worst performance. In 8 out of 9 jobs on each of 3 experiments resulted in an increase in premiums for poor performance.
I do not do this if its subversion rabid supporters of communism? . This case led economists from private universities: MIT, Carnegie - Mellon, Chicago. And you know who sponsored the study? . This is - the American experience.
Well, let's take a look across the ocean to the famous LSE, London School of Economics. 11 Cradle of future Nobel laureates in economics. From it grew the economy idols: George Soros, Friedrich Hayek, and more and Mick Jagger. ( idol worshipers Rolling Stones) ( Laughter ) Do not continue as last month, economists from LSE have reviewed the 51 companies that pay employees only for the performance. This is what economists write LSE: « We have come to the conclusion that financial incentives can affect the overall productivity. ...
There is a gap between what science knows, and that the practice of. I anxiously watch the dam in the middle of the economic crisis as a huge number of organizations make decisions on managing their valuable human resources on the basis of outdated and untested assumptions based more on ... But to exit the current economic troubles, to achieve high efficiency in solving typical 21st-century problems, run faster in the wrong direction - not the solution. To attract more sweet carrot - not a solution, a longer threaten the whip - not a solution. We urgently need a completely new approach.
Fortunately, the scientific study of motivation. provides just such a new approach. This is - an approach based more on internal motivation. In an effort to create something meaningful, because it's like because it's interesting, because it is a part of something more important. I personally think that the new system for the operation of our companies should be based on three principles: independence, professionalism and focus. Autonomy - the need for himself to direct their lives. Professionalism - the desire to get better and better in the important case. Mainstreaming - the desire to do their job for the sake of something greater than yourself. That is - the cornerstones of an entirely new system of functioning of our companies.
Today I will address only the independence. In the 20th century, the idea of managing people, t. n. management. So, the management - not the creation of nature. Management - this is... in short, it is - not the starry sky. This is - as a radio. Clearly, I put it? . And nobody said that it will work forever. Management - this is fine. Its traditional ideas are perfect if you want to diligence. But when you want to participate, the result gives a much better self-regulation.
I'll give you a couple examples of the fundamental interpretation of self-. What's the idea? . The idea is that first, the salary should be adequate and fair, this is without a doubt. This is a question of money withdrawn from the agenda. And then the employee provide a large share of independence. Referring to the practice of.
Has anyone heard of the company Atlassian? . Atlassian - is an Australian software company. And they're doing something incredibly cool. Several times a year, they tell their engineers: ... Work on what your heart desires. ... Then each child presents his colleagues and other staff in the noisy and uncontrolled general meeting, at the end of the day. And then, as is customary in Australia, all drinking beer.
They call it a Days Fedex Express Mail. Why not? . This is an original. And it's not bad, although there was a gross violation of trademark rights. But it's damn clever. (Laughter.) That day, enhanced autonomy helps create a range of software solutions, which could never be.
The method has been so productive that Atlassian raised it to the next level, the level of ... It's - the famous system of work at Google. The engineers at Google can spend 20 % of the time to do any work to your liking. They are independent in the choice of time, in the choice of tasks, teams, equipment. Do you understand? . And how many of you know, a Google every year, about half of the new product is born during those ... Products such as: Gmail, Orkut, Google News.
Here is an even more radical example of the same ideas. It's called ... Short for: ROWE. The system was developed by two American advisors to about ten companies across North America. With ROWE, employees do not have to work out the schedule. They appear to work when they want. No specific time in office, can never come. It is only necessary to do the job. How to do when to do, where to do - it's everyone decides for himself. Appointments and meetings in these conditions - only on request.
And the result? . Independence, professionalism and focus - these pillars have to build new conditions of productive activity. You probably say, ... It is tempting, but the utopian. ... bring evidence. ...
Mid- 90s, Microsoft began a project electronic encyclopedia Encarta. Were involved in all the right incentives. All right incentives. Professionals paid for writing and editing articles. Process led by well-paid managers, keeping within budget and time. And then, after a couple of years, there is another encyclopedia. On a completely different model, as we know. Do have fun! . Create! .
Let's assume that some 10 years ago you would have appealed to economists in any country, and said: ... Here you have two different models to create encyclopedia. If they have to face their foreheads, who would win? ...
It was a struggle of titans, a struggle between two different approaches. It was a battle of the century in the arena of motivation, like the fight for the title of world champion in boxing super- heavyweight. In front of everyone! . Independence, professionalism and focus against the carrot and stick. And who won? . I round off.
There is a gap between scientific knowledge and business practices. What is known to science? . Second, the rewards of the ... Third, the secret to high productivity is not in the system of rewarding and punishing, but in the invisible inner engine. Desire to create things for themselves. Desire to do something, because it is important.
Here's the most important. That is - the best. Frankly, we already knew. Science confirms what we chuem heart. I finished my speech.
the Ukraine
Yes, Americans know very little about our country. Many people still believe that the bears go to Moscow and Kiev became extinct by the Chernobyl radiation.
Two fakapa that happened due to a very simply:.
a. the Ukraine - well, do not bother people, it. Very often, the term and its use. When a friendly conversation to point this out, people take note of. ( Russians, too, there is such a joke ' in Ukraine ' - ' the Ukraine '. Significantly more unpleasant when the stands at a large conference, our people, and instead zadvat issue in the case, the theory begins to grow worldwide conspiracy to humiliate us. While I consider myself a patriot and love this country, I am very grateful that people say about us. On the other hand, many of our know the difference between Washington and Washington DC? . If you want to say - the man can write a private letter or private hint, send a note. Two times is usually not necessary to repeat.
2. ukraine and other parts of russia - in many states in the CCCR = Russia. After the collapse, something has changed, but reservations remain. And it is a reservation. On the other side of the Internet market in Ukraine is too small and too similar to Russia in order to separate them. And from the HQ of large companies, or even Romania and the Czech Republic stipulates. A lot of you at the hearing say whether Texas to the Midwest?.
And therefore beg to treat with patience and understanding.
Sunday, April 1, 2012
Fleshpich on the blog
It is not the first time I am asked about the possibility of publishing on my blog, videos fleshpich. The answer is: be happy. Accepted videos to 90 seconds long, in my soap.
90 seconds is necessary to explain the idea of the project to the people could very simply, in the mode of circuit breaker to evaluate the project Yes No Good - Bad, fly, fly Do not.
Now people are trying to record some of these videos.
Request:.
- Entrepreneurs who are interested - please send these videos.
- The audience - to vote and write comments, your feedback is very important.
Coming soon on the screens of the country.
DD.
